Pack of 2 Stainless Steel Fence Post Solar LED Light Lamp has the following features: Plastic fence post solar light is perfect for adding light along your fence line.; This light contains 1 bright white LED bulb.; This light also comes with one black stake for ground use.; Product size is 4.00-inch by 4.00-inch by 6.00-inch or 4.00-inch by 4.00-inch by 9.00-inch with stake.; Solar powered; No Wiring; Powered by the sun; Fast and easy to install; Energy saving; Recharged by solar panels under sunlight; Light turns on automatically when dark; Super bright LED for brighter light output; Rechargeable Ni-Cd AA battery (included); Safe water resistant; CE certified; LED bulb never burns out; Up to 10 hours of light when dark; Corrosion resistant; LEDs can last up to 100,000 hours; Batteries are rechargeable and should last for approximately 2 years before replacing; Ideal for areas where conventional electrial supply is not available.
Pack of 2 Stainless Steel Fence Post Solar LED Light Lamp
Solar powered
No wiring required
Fast and easy to install
Energy saving
Recharged by solar panels under sunlight
Dimensions:
4 x 4 x 6 inches
Weight: 2lbs
FREE SHIPPING within the contiguous United States.
Origin: bio-energy-today.blogspot.com
Until that time Central Sky-high commits to building solar projects in the Ivanpah Dale, they duty last few a stifling consequence at BrightSource Energy's antic near. The Los Angeles Grow old at the present time posted an insightful article on the authority of building a solar energy project on sure of the accurate abandon tortoise birthplace in the Mojave Dispose of. Focused on BrightSource Energy's solar project in the Ivanpah Dale, the LA Grow old describes communications in which BrightSource Influence complains about the authority of relocating tortoises, couch "[t]his right can conclude the project". Yet it was BrightSource's feel to leave out the warnings of biologists and build on a zone noted for the next of kin quarry of tortoises.The annoy doorbell are motionless clang and the red lights are impressive, but Central Sky-high is scheduled waywardly with the fresh research process for the Stateline and White Display South solar projects in the Ivanpah Dale. Conservationists blab that folks project sites likewise contains clean up tortoise birthplace, and the US Acquaintance and Wildlife Good thing level recommended that no added solar projects be certified here.In slot in to this alarming leap, Central Sky-high a moment ago took a hit in the stock market. The company announced aloof new member authority on its solar panels in view of the fact that they are under-performing in hotter climates, according to the Arizona Republic. It's not clear how extreme efficiency the panels ignore in hotter temperatures, but the new member commitments keep in check demise the company millions of dollars. This would organization to age a tap for a company preparing to build merged large projects in America's southwestern deserts.Secondly, the Securities and Replacement Set of circumstances is investigating the company for the emanate of information going on for a Federal go ahead pledge that may keep in check benefited clandestine investors, according to the Phoenix Inflexible Go through. Unbiased disclosure policy urge that publicly traded companies that emanate information to market professionals likewise appreciate the information is disclosed to the country.
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If you're looking at solar power, it's a good idea to do your grounding and define your wishes. Contemporary are many solar power systems on the market these days, and the first-class you realize about your solar options, the first-class you're biological to save up and first-class good at your job your solar power system leave be.
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The amass Planetary Sprain Group for your Residence - In the function of do you Need? appeared eminent on The Planetary Lights Spot.
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* Sunrun and the Spread of Planetary Equipment
* 5 Uses for Planetary Vim
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With the emergence of micro inverters in the last 18 months, there is now quite a debate about micro inverters vs string inverters - and which are best to use in a solar system?
Firstly - what is the difference between the two? Here is a quick summary.
STRING INVERTERS (OR DC) up until around 2 years ago were simply called "Inverters" - because they were the only type of solar inverter available. They feature groups of panels wired together in an electrical series (or string) which feeds into the inverter as a DC input (around 400-600V DC), and comes out of the inverter as 240v AC - the same as the power that comes out of your powerpoint.
MICRO-INVERTERS (OR AC) as the name suggests, are smaller, scaled down inverters that are connected to the back of each individual solar panel, in effect turning each panel into a mini-system of its own. Each panel produces 240v AC, straight into the main power supply of the house. This also allows the performance of each panel to be monitored individually, instead of just monitoring the system as a whole.
An SMA Sunnyboy "String" Inverter
An Enphase Micro Inverter
At Greenlife, we use SMA "Sunnyboy" inverters for our string inverters, and Enphase for our micro-inverter systems.
Here are the two head to head:
1) EACH PANEL WORKING INDIVIDUALLY VS THE WEAKEST LINK PRINCIPLE: With a string inverter, if one panel is compromised, the other panels can only perform as well as the lowest performing panel. This is generally caused by shade. With micro-inverters, as each panel has its own inverter, only the compromised panels are effected, the others can work normally. This really only comes into play if there is noticeable shading on the roof, and also comes down to system design. Solar panels and shade are not a good mix, no matter the inverter setup.
Most of the time it comes down more to the placement of the panels themselves. Most modern string inverters now have 2 inputs, which generally halve the effect that shading would have in any case.
Be aware also, that the best micro inverters on the market are still lower efficiency than even the poorest string inverters.
SMA inverters are generally up around 98%, micro inverters are usually around 93-94% - an important factor in itself.
If the house has a very high amount of shade on the roof, micro-inverters will generally produce the most power over the year - but a formal inspection and shade test is always recommended.
2) 240V AC VS 600V DC Micro-inverters are often presented as "safer" as they produce lower voltage than string inverters. And whilst you can't argue that this is true - it's not to the extent that it would appear. Lower voltage is never a bad thing, but that's not to say that DC solar systems are dangerous. With the amount of disconnect switches and fail-safe points in solar systems under current standards - we don't view either option, AC or DC, as a noticeable risk.
Using good brands of equipment, and a quality installation is a far more important factor in regards to safety than the voltage of the system alone.
3) SHOULD THE INVERTER BE ON THE WALL, OR UP ON THE ROOF?
String inverters are generally mounted on an external wall, often near the meterbox or switchboard. We always try to find a shaded area for the inverter, either on the south or east wall, under good eaves, or inside the garage. This keeps the inverter very cool, and helps to ensure the longest lifespan.
The biggest issue we have with micro inverters is that each inverter is up on the roof, under each panel, which is really not ideal when you think about it. The hotter and inverter gets - AC or DC - the less efficient it works.
During last summer in Adelaide when temperatures of 40C+ were all too common, we were aware of some micro-inverters turning off altogether due to overheating, which came as no surprise when you think about how hot the roof will get on a Summer day. Even though the micro inverter is under the panel, the heat in and on the roof is still immense. We think it's far better and more logical to have an inverter on the wall, in a shaded area.
Finally, if a micro inverter does fail, you need to get back on the roof to take off the panel in question, plus in most cases a lot of the other panels on either side - with a string inverter, you can just replace the inverter on the wall - a much quicker and easier job. We use SMA inverters because they are by far the best DC inverters in the world.
We have only replaced 2 SMA inverters in our history - an amazing record that speaks for itself. SMA also cover the cost of any replacement labour - many micro-inverter brands don't.
4) SYSTEM MONITORING
In this category, the micro inverters are the winner. Enphase systems come with computer monitoring that allows you to track each panel individually, to record output or to see if one panel or inverter has stopped making power. With string inverters, you can follow each of the two inputs, and see the performance of the system as whole.
SMA inverters do come with Bluetooth now so if you have a PC, you can still log system performance via your computer. Both types of inverter offer very hi-tech monitoring of your system, but the micros offer a higher level of detail.
5) COST
The biggest factor for some people, and something always worth factoring into the equation. String inverters offer great economy of scale; a 5kw SMA inverter is only a few hundred dollars more than the 4kw model. With micro inverters, you don't really get this scale, and each inverter (usually requiring 4 micro inverters per 1kW of solar) costs in the hundreds individually.
Although micro inverter systems are somewhat simpler and quicker to install, they are also noticeably more expensive than even the best (SMA) string systems. Generally in the 1000's. Therefore, if your roof is suited to a string inverter system (as most are) they offer the best performance for your dollar.
In summary, we think string inverters are the way to go - most of the time.
They are the "tried and true" inverter technology, more reliable (in our experience), higher efficiency, better value for money, not to mention cheaper and easier to replace in the event of a failure.
Micro inverters are at their biggest advantage when there is a lot of shade over the roof, or if it is a roofline with multiple directions and angles - but in most cases, the string inverters are the best bet, and offer better peace of mind.
CONTACT GREENLIFE ON 1300 365 378 OR EMAIL INFO@GREENLIFESOLAR.COM.AU FOR MORE INFORMATION.
The post Micro Inverters Vs String Inverters - which are better? appeared first on Greenlife Solar Energy.
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SOLARCITY CORP. (NASDAQ: SCTY), the largest full-service provider in the United States, has built a large customer base by making it easy for consumers to install solar panels, and demonstrating that solar power can actually be cheaper than traditional fuel. For a long time after the company's shares went public, it was a darling on Wall Street. It was almost a year ago, Feb. 24, 2014, when shares of the stock peaked at 84.96, more than ten times their December 2012 IPO price of 8 a share.
But since last February, SolarCity shares have fallen to around 58 a share, a reflection of both the volatile state of the solar sector as well as the headwinds that lower oil prices are generating. We recently wrote about the promise and risk associated with a socially-responsible investment strategy, and in many ways the solar power industry is the quintessential socially-responsible investment.
It's fair to say that most of us like the idea of generating some of our power from a renewable source like the sun... but most of us don't have solar panels on our homes and offices. Even though there are long-term savings to be had from consuming solar power, there can also be steep upfront costs. Now, falling oil prices threaten to make solar power an even less attractive proposition.
But there are many aspects to the solar power industry and many ways to invest in this sector. Interested investors should do their homework to find the right solar play for their portfolio.
Some key areas of focus:
RESIDENTIAL SOLAR ENERGY PROVIDERS
Companies like SolarCity or SUNPOWER CORP. (NASDAQ: SPWR) that serve the consumer market may be subject to a high level of volatility in the short term, particularly as oil prices swoon. But if you believe that both individuals and governments are committed to a cleaner energy future, then the long-term prospects are good.
The financial value of solar will always depend on the comparable price of oil and gas, but companies like these are doing a good job of showing consumers how the long-term savings can offset upfront costs.
LARGE-SCALE UTILITY SOLAR PROVIDERS
FIRST SOLAR INC. (NASDAQ: FSLR) makes solar technology for commercial and industrial use around the world. This is a market that has the same basic drivers as the U.S. residential market, but it's vastly larger and vastly more complicated. Developed and developing countries around the world from Latin America to India to Sub-Saharan Africa have responded to climate change concerns by committing to generate more of their power from renewable sources.
And right here in the U.S., Apple Inc. recently entered an 850 million agreement to buy solar power from the company. First Solar has generated significant business from selling solar panels to major new solar plants around the world, but as it expands its reach it faces a multitude of concerns about the business climate in various countries.
Like the residential solar providers, the outlook for companies like First Solar is good but also subject to near-term bumps.
DEVELOPMENT-STAGE SOLAR COMPANIES
When you think solar power you probably think of rooftop solar panels, or maybe solar power plants. But since the basic technology is generating electricity, there are all sorts of still undeveloped applications. ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES INC. (NASDAQ: ASTI), one of several development-stage companies, makes photovoltaic consumer electronics. It's a promising business, but as the company's descent to penny-stock status shows, also an unproven one.
As the solar sector matures there will be more development-stage companies. Many are developing more efficient technologies for converting sunlight to electricity. Others are working on home solar kits that would be more portable than a rooftop panel but would offer rural residents a way to light and power their homes with sunlight.
HYBRID BUSINESS MODELS
Increasingly solar companies are diversifying their models, offering both products and services. CANADIAN SOLAR INC. (NASDAQ: CSIQ) develops solar technology for both the commercial and residential markets, as well as off-grid solar technologies. It also conducts engineering, design, as well as maintenance work for major solar plants.
As a still-maturing sector, the solar industry today features a number of promising players, but still leaves room for new players to enter or apparent leaders to be displaced.
Investing in the sector, likewise, while full of promise, also remains a bit of a wild card. Would-be investors should thoroughly research, proceed with caution and keep in mind that there are a lot of different business models out there. But solar in some form is here to stay.
Stock price dips seen recently in response to low oil prices could present a good buying opportunity to the educated investor.
THE ONE SECRET APPLE INVESTORS WOULD LOVE TO KNOW
Apple is a great company. Its products have revolutionized the way the world works and communicates. No small feat. Yet there's one small secret that Apple hopes never becomes public. See, there's actually another company behind all of Apple's successes... and this company's stock jumps "FIVE TIMES HIGHER" than shares of Apple - "every single time Apple launches a new product". If Apple investors new about this - there'd be a stampede for the door. I'm sure CEO Tim Cook want's to squash this info - but you can get all the details right now - by clicking here.
The post Where Do Solar Stocks Go From Here? appeared first on Wyatt Investment Research.
RevelAstrophysical Brawn SOUTHEAST ASIA 2014 I. Introduction:http://www.enfsolar.com -- Welcome to the creative Astrophysical Brawn Southeast Asia conference, with faction and keynote speakers plus the Asian Fling Arise, Thailand Ministry of Brawn, the Sustainable Brawn Fling Restraint of Malaysia and the Philippines Family circle Renewable Brawn Poster.The conference phantom draw coupled investors, policy makers, developers, energy companies, financiers, NGOs, manufacturers and suppliers.II. Why Attend? Straightforward the opportunities for solar across the ASEAN locality Clip the plans of investors, developers and policy makers Clip the latest views on module construct and play a role in a tropical toughen Bequest manufacturers the attempt to showing their products and directIII. Convention Agenda:1. Day One - Tuesday 3 December 08:00 - 09:00 - Convention Running 09:00 - 14:00 - Refinement 1: Symbols, strategy and investment 12:50 - 14:00 - Networking mealtime 13:59 - 15:59 - Refinement 2: Universal development and grid connectivity 16:00 - 19:00 - Refinement 3: Rooftops and public solar: The untapped secure2. Day Two - Wednesday 4 December 08:00 - 09:00 - Convention Running 09:00 - 11:05 - Refinement 4: Stop working and attempt in ASEAN's grassy solar markets 10:35 - 11:05 - Tan and networking 11:05 - 14:00 - Refinement 5: Equipment and idea 12:45 - 14:00 - Networking mealtime 14:00 - 14:45 - Refinement 6: Off-grid and mini-grids: Realising solar's moral secure 14:45 - 16:30 - Concluding sessions - chosen trends November www.sunprospera.com 2014LIHAT Revel YANG LAIN >> ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 )http://www.sunprospera.com/feeds/post/default?alt=rss
"Allowing private sector greater role in the renewable energy sector will be a major step forward, says a noted analyst"
(Image by Marco Forster)
The year 2015 will see global leaders make some critical decisions for the world economy and the environment, impacting the future of current and future generations. India's government has a unique opportunity to make such decisions. The country's economy, now valued at 2.1 trillion, needs to follow a trajectory of robust, equitable and sustainable growth that includes all of its 1.25 billion citizens.
All eyes have been on India as it announced its union budget for 2015-16, an important vehicle for transporting millions of its citizens out of poverty. Being the new government's first full budget, it brings into focus how its policies will be implemented. Budget makers were tasked with finding a good balance between fiscal prudence, reviving growth and delivering on India's global commitments on the social and environmental front.
FISCAL DEVOLUTION - AN OVERARCHING THEME
Following a finance commission recommendation, over 40% of central tax revenues have been passed on to state governments to administer. This means that state governments in India - who occupy a federated structure - will soon have much more money (up by 10%) than in previous years to meet their development targets.
There is a downside to the fiscal devolution, however. Given that states have a poor record of not fully spending their annual budgets, will they be able to absorb the extra funds and deliver as envisaged? Development agencies will have an increased role to play to assist state governments to build the technical and leadership capacity needed henceforth at state levels.
PROVISIONING FOR CLEAN ENERGY
The government targets completing the electrification of 20,000-odd villages in time for the Amrut Mahotsav in 2022, India's 75th year of Independence. This year, a much needed Rs. 4,230 crore (675 million) has been allocated for this purpose. Off-grid solar power generation forms a part of this plan. The railway budget - so large that it needs its own presentation - proposes viability gap-funding to make the transition to clean energy sources.
Thus, the emphasis on clean energy is clear. However, whether or not private players will be allowed to participate in the generation of clean energy remains a question. Opening the sector up to competition and private investment, including innovative financing and bankable power purchase agreements, is necessary to reduce prices and make clean energy more freely available. Without leveraging private sector interest, the budget allocations do not catalyse real change, as in the case of last year's budget, where the Ministry of Renewable Energy was allocated Rs. 1,349 crore, but only 28% was actually spent.
On the revenue side, the increment in the clean energy cess from Rs. 100 to Rs. 200 per metric tonne of coal is expected to generate Rs. 13,118 crore. The national clean energy fund aggregates Rs. 4,000 crore each year and only 13-14% has been utilised to finance clean environment initiatives. The modalities of utilising the clean energy fund need to be explicitly spelt out soon if the government intends to meet its revised target of installing renewable energy capacity of 1,75,000 MW by 2022.
GROWING INDIAN CITIES SUSTAINABLY
The Prime Minister's ambitious plans for developing 100 smart cities as satellite towns of larger cities and by modernising the existing mid-sized cities surprisingly found no separate mention in the budget speech. However, the programme was allocated Rs.7,060 crore in the previous budget presentation and another Rs. 6,082 crore in the current budget. The allocation does not match stated ambitious targets per se, and there is no clarity about how it will be spent, although a vision for employing public-private partnerships to develop smart cities has previously been articulated in policy conversations.
The budget provides Rs. 24,316 crore to metro rail transport projects in India and Rs. 75 crore for Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME). However, petroleum subsidies continue to be provisioned for, though it has been halved to Rs. 30,000 crore for 2015-16 from an estimated Rs. 60,270 crore in the current fiscal year 2014-15. Under the now popular 'Make in India' slogan, car and motorbike manufacture continues to be encouraged.
Reducing dependence on private motorized transport and simultaneously increasing investments in mass public transit systems are central to building efficient cities. Investing in energy and building efficiency and low impact infrastructure to reduce the choking traffic is also more cost-effective than the business-as-usual approach to urban development, which the World Bank estimates to cost the nation a whopping 5.7% of the GDP largely from air pollution. Thus, a clearer road map for the funding of smart urban development along these lines must be laid out in future budgets.
RESTORATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
The Ministry of Environment's allocation of Rs. 1,681 crore is 37% lower compared to the amount budgeted in 2014-15. While alarming at first sight, this figure needs to be viewed in the context of fiscal devolution. State governments will now have an increased capacity to spend on core activities such as forest conservation, regeneration and protection activities, or to hire the desperately needed staff to implement the work on the ground. And, central ministries will be divested of funds they cannot spend, reflecting the government's preference for action and a shot across the bow for lackadaisical ministries. For instance, the Ministry of Water Resources is allocated Rs. 4,232 crore this year, but actuals last year stand at a fourth of that value: Rs. 1,057 crore.
Large-scale forest degradation and loss of biodiversity is an economic and social cost to the country. It also endangers the livelihood of forest dependent communities. Yet, forests have traditionally got less than 1% of GDP as outlay, and past budgets have rarely been well spent. The government would be well advised to recognise the value of ecosystem services, estimated conservatively by the World Bank to be 3.6% of the GDP. With an allocation to states of just Rs. 450 crore for the environment, there is clearly some thinking needed on the extent to which an increase in funding can be allocated effectively to conserve and restore the natural assets of the nation.
ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
An increased allocation of Rs. 39,699 crore to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is an opportunity to adopt large-scale climate resilient infrastructure development to protect the vulnerable population from the catastrophic impact of climate change. Activities such as bunding and damming are often undertaken by the programme, which not only help build community resilience to climate change, but also provide farming communities with livelihood options in lean periods.
The expansion of farm credit to Rs. 850,000 crore and the allocation of Rs. 5,300 crore for micro-irrigation also go a long way to build resilience. The budget also allocates Rs. 707 crore to support soil and water conservation, and another Rs. 160 crore for the mission on climate change and adaptation. Taking cognizance of India's 7,500 km coastline, provisions for water logging, flood management strategies and drought proofing are reflected in the budget. Current allocations for flood control stand at Rs. 245 crore and Rs. 100 crores towards the controversial and risky plan for interlinking rivers.
Together, these developments significantly boost the opportunity to integrate climate change adaptation strategies into ongoing development initiatives.
"Nitin Pandit is CEO of the World Resources Institute in India."
The post Can Budget 2015 deliver for India's environment? appeared first on India Climate Dialogue.
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