September 2002, Spain was the cap European reduced to approach a "feed-in toll" authentication system for concentrating solar thermal power. This authentication system arranged a boon on top of the electricity lean repeat of 12 EUR cents for each kWh output of a solar thermal plant amid 100 kW and 50 MW of dominance, which might be sundry one four time. It turned out that this was not bankable and that the expend did not stroke the charge and risks to look the cap projects feasible.
The Aver Condemn 436/2004 introduced two alternative recompense options for new CSP installed dominance. Lunar thermal electricity generators who sheep their production to a distributor repugnant as preset toll 300% of the repeat repeat (7.2 EUR cents/kWh) dressed in the cap 25 time and 240% afterwards. Lunar thermal electricity generators who sheep their electricity on the free code name repugnant the negotiated code name repeat of electricity, a boon of 250% of the repeat repeat dressed in the cap 25 time, 200% afterwards, and an boost of 10%. This ended solar thermal power projects, for the cap motive seeing that the vintage Widespread Offers of California in the belatedly eighties, bankable and sophisticated for investors. In May 2007, these "feed-in toll" set of laws are finicky when the Aver Condemn 661 which elder every one alternative recompense options for CSP foliage. Knocked out the cap hope, solar thermal electricity generators repugnant a preset toll of 27 EUR cents/kWh dressed in the cap 25 time and 21.5 EUR cents/kWh thereafter. Knocked out the show off hope, solar thermal electricity generators repugnant a boon of 25.4 EUR cents/kWh dressed in the cap 25 time and 20.3 EUR cents/kWh thereafter as a complement to the electricity code name repeat. The toll is greater than before once a year when the CPI without one percent edge. In report to come to dispatchability and unswerving dominance 12-15% natural gas congestion is legally recognized.The cap commercial plant commissioned in Europe was the PS10 solar power growth fully developed by Abengoa Lunar, which was equally the cap commercial plant in the world to use growth technology. PS10 is to be found in Sanl'ucar la Mayor (Seville) and went online in mid-2007. By the end of 2009, 8 CSP foliage had been commissioned when a just what the doctor ordered installed dominance of 283 MW.In December 2009, the Spanish Ministry of Selling, Seeing the sights and Deal published the adversary pre-assignment confirmation for CSP services that met all the rations established in Aver Condemn 6/2009, 51 CSP projects adding up 2355 MW were included. According to the legislation, the registered foliage might schedule the fundraiser system in four phases from 2010 to the end of 2013.In January 2012, the feed-in toll (FiT) program implemented in 2007 was cancelled by the Tendency for new applicants, so that it would not be awarded to CSP foliage specially the 2355 MW settled in 2009 to enter during exercise not later than 2014. In 2012 and 2013 the Tendency has settled a gel of events that, according to the Spanish Alliance of CSP (Protermosolar), sliver the incomes of CSP foliage by 37%. These events are not working below:
* 7% tax to wealth to power producer
* Supplementary tax to the natural gas the foliage use to reheat the HTF
* Cut in the FiT proportional to the natural gas the plant down (12-15%)
* Dispossession of the hope boon flinch electricity code name repeat
* The toll determination not be revised when the CPI
Established avow of CSP in Spain: By the end of 2013, Spain determination possess an installed dominance of 2355 MW strewn in 51 foliage. The commercial employment of new CSP foliage determination not be reactivated in the short summon due to the moratorium decreed by the focus in 2012.
*
The Spanish Law 54/1197, of November 27th 1997, on the Spanish Electricity Split up, established the morals of a new figure of exercise that bases production on free brave. The Aver Condemn 2818/1998 fully developed Law 54/1997 on the Electricity Split up when the modifications introduced by Law 66/1997 of December 30th on Efficient, Decision-making and Enterprise Preparations and promotes the shoot of services underside a absolute legal system through the creation of a encouraging enclose weakening incurring in undeserved situations that might restraint free brave, stage establishing differentiated situations for populace energy systems that offer higher agreeably to the even more mentioned objectives. For services based on renewable or take advantage of energies, this boost has no motive restraint, seeing that their countrified benefits requisite be internalized and, due to their absolute kind and force of technology, their older charge does not decide them to chase on the free code name. The incentives which are established for renewable energies are such that they are separation to call their confer to the Spanish energy profess to be a nominal of 12 per cent in the court 2010 as established in the Sixteenth Transitional Criterion of Law 54/1997 of November 27th on the Electricity Split up.
*
The 38th extra help to Law 14/2000, of December 29th, on Efficient, Decision-making and Enterprise Preparations, extends the bequest that boost premiums may go beyond the top of 90% of the medium electricity repeat to solar thermal installations. To bring to bear such a boon to this type of installations in accordance when its ought of incentives, in Aver Condemn 841/2002, the Aver Condemn 2818/1998 of December 23rd is made to order, distinguishing in reservoir b.1, but installations that use barely solar energy as chief energy are private, amid two groups, i.e. reservoir b.1.1. for installations that use photovoltaic solar energy as chief energy and reservoir b.1.2. that use solar thermal energy as chief energy, thereby voiding the assignment ended in Aver Condemn 1955/2000, of December 1st. The Aver Condemn 841/2002 arranged a boon on top of the electricity lean repeat of 12 EUR cents each kWh output of a solar thermal plant amid 100 kW and 50 MW of dominance.
*
On Move 27th, 2004, the Aver Condemn 436/2004 improves the incentives for solar thermal electricity production in Spain all right. Lunar thermal electricity generators who bestow their production to the distributor may repugnant as preset toll 300% of the repeat repeat dressed in the cap 25 time after their startup and 240% afterwards. Lunar thermal electricity generators who sheep their electricity on the free code name may repugnant as boon 250% of the repeat repeat dressed in the cap 25 time after their startup and 200% afterwards flinch an boost of 10%. The traveling fair electric toll or repeat for the court 2004, predetermined in the Point 2 of Aver Condemn 1432/2002, of December 27, has a matter of 7.2072 EuroCent/kWh. This bylaw equally quantifies the waste of gas for addition firing: The subgroup b.1.2. installations, which use as chief energy for the generation of electricity the solar thermal energy, may use auxiliar equipments which down natural gas or propane barely for maintaining the warm of the reheat maintain. The help of understood fuel, in almanac addition, requisite be spoiled to the 12% of the electricity production and barely dressed in the periods of reschedule of the electricity generation, if the installation cedes the electricity to the power giving out attendance at preset toll. Assumed share may gain 15%, weakening motive restrictions of use, if the installation sells its electricity abundantly in the code name.
*
Ancestors feed-in toll set of laws were finicky when the up to date Aver Condemn 661/2007. Still wet behind the ears affect when idolize to RD 436/2004 is the decoupling from the code name repeat repeat, which greater than before when oil repeat increases and involuntarily greater than before renewable tariffs when the oil repeat. A preset toll of 0.269375Euro/kWh is arranged for CSP foliage up to 50MW for 25years, growing once a year when inflation without 1 percent edge. The hope boon flinch lean set a boon of 25.4 EuroCent/kWh as a complement to the code name electricity repeat dressed in the cap 25 time.
* On January 27th, 2012, the Aver Condemn 1/2012 cancelled the Feed-in Time program, implemented in 2007, for new applicants, so that it would not be awarded to CSP foliage specially the 2354 MW settled in 2009 to enter in exercise not later than 2014.
Concentrating Lunar Authenticity Projects in SpainConcentrating solar power (CSP) projects in Spain are not working below-alphabetical by project sign. You can scrape a project approach by clicking on the project sign.
* Andasol-1(AS-1)
* Andasol-2(AS-2)
* Andasol-3(AS-3)
* Arcosol 50(Valle 1)
* Arenales
* Aste 1A
* Aste 1B
* Astexol II
* Borges Termosolar
* Caceres
* Casablanca
* Enerstar(Villena)
* Extresol-1(EX-1)
* Extresol-2(EX-2)
* Extresol-3(EX-3)
* Gemasolar Thermosolar Nurture(Gemasolar)
* Guzm'an
* Helioenergy 1
* Helioenergy 2
* Helios I(Helios I)
* Helios II(Helios II)
* Ibersol Ciudad Geological (Puertollano)
* La Africana
* La Dehesa
* La Florida
* La Risca(Alvarado I)
* Lebrija 1(LE-1)
* Majadas I
* Manchasol-1(MS-1)
* Manchasol-2(MS-2)
* Mor'on
* Olivenza 1
* Orellana
* Palma del R'io I
* Palma del R'io II
* Planta Lunar 10(PS10)
* Planta Lunar 20(PS20)
* Puerto Errado 1 Thermosolar Authenticity Nurture(PE1)
* Puerto Errado 2 Thermosolar Authenticity Nurture(PE2)
* Solaben 1
* Solaben 2
* Solaben 3
* Solaben 6
* Solacor 1
* Solacor 2
* Solnova 1
* Solnova 3
* Solnova 4
* Termesol 50(Valle 2)
* Termosol 1
* Termosol 2
http://www.solarpaces.org
http://www.helioscsp.com/noticia.php?id not=2157
Marked Lunar Authenticity, Concentrating Lunar Authenticity, CSP, Marked Lunar Thermal Authenticity, solar power, solar energy, Spain, Protermosolar,
