Monday 26 January 2009

Solar Start Ups Set New Efficiency Records

Solar Start Ups Set New Efficiency Records
Even as Alta Policy and Semprius make different types of solar panels, both start-ups retain been contravention store in the out of few existence. Santa Clara, Calif.-based Alta Policy announced that its solar panels retain achieved an effectiveness of 23.5%, which has been verified by the Aver Renewable Capability Laboratory (NREL) as the reach your zenith solar panel effectiveness to square. And Semprius, based in Durham, North Carolina, has announced that its oppressive solar panels retain achieved an effectiveness of 33.9%. Several customary solar panels, oppressive solar panels use lenses to go sunlight at intensities of up to 1,000 suns.

In postscript to contravention store, assorted detachment these two types of solar panels retain in recognized is that they're both ended of gallium arsenide (GaAs) slightly of the on top straight away silicon. Even as GaAs is on top expensive than silicon, it's to a large extent exceed at fascinating sunlight. To salt away directive down, both companies retain sensible designs that use low down amounts of the stuff.

Alta has sensible a developed avenue that fabricates solar cells about 1 micron extensive, which is a share out of the load of other GaAs solar cells. For comparison, the company remarks that a material spike is on the order of 40 microns extensive. In postscript to like totally give up, the solar cells are in addition optional, offering the clout to be integrated wearing top and boarding house food, transportation products, and other procedure. Live through summer, Alta demonstrated that one of these solar cells may possibly constitute an effectiveness of 27.6% (a few effectiveness is dejected at whatever time combined cells are energetic group and assembled wearing an total solar panel).

Alta's aim is to make solar panels that are cost-competitive with fossil fuels, and to do so fading legislative body subsidies. The company is pursuing the Rift of Energy's (DOE) SunShot transport, which aims to consign solar-generated electricity down to six cents per kilowatt-hour by the end of the decade, making it ruthless with coal and natural gas. The DOE predicts that, if this aim is met, solar panels would article for 15-18% of US electricity generation by 2030, up from underneath than 1% now.

As for Semprius' chart, the company's oppressive solar panels consist of thousands of GaAs microcells the bulkiness of a pencil allocate that Semprius claims are the world's smallest solar cells. The microcells are certainly fixed onto a substrate using a unambiguous micro-transfer printing process. The panels receive three layers of the microcells, all and sundry modified to convert a different division of the solar spectrum wearing electricity.

Semprius' 33.9% effectiveness, which was verified by third parties, smashes the past record of 32.0% for high-concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) solar panels. New, the panel is not a classic, but is theoretical for commercial use. Semprius diplomacy to kick off a sow in Henderson, North Carolina, this summer and to enlargement developed commercial solar panels highly developed this see. Flight of the imagination Alta, the company in addition predicts it can finally generate electricity at a detriment ruthless with fossil fuels, in addition fading legislative body subsidies.

SOURCE: http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-02-solar-start-ups-efficiency.html